The concept of the nuclear bunker stocked with everything necessary to survive the apocalypse for a long time has become obsolete, so that specific shelters are no longer designated nowadays. Shelter is the key idea, but the question is: where? The strategy has changed since the Cold War era. This action contravenes the recommendations in case of nuclear attack published on the website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), which advise people to: “take cover as quickly as you can, below ground if possible, and stay there until instructed to do otherwise.” Where to take refuge? Although after the Hawaii alert many people sought refuge in the places where they were, many others fled to the streets. The false alarm of a nuclear attack in Hawaii last January 13, which sowed panic due to human error, could help the authorities to ascertain if the reactions of citizens in the case of a real event would match the recommended ones.Īnd it seems that it is not always the case. However, although this risk is not as etched in the minds of citizens today as it was half a century ago, the growing tension between the USA and North Korea reminds us that atomic arsenals are still kept ready for immediate use. Kennedy distributed throughout the US signs indicating the location of nuclear shelters. In December 2017, the New York City Hall removed the signs that still existed, not so much because the threat has disappeared, but because the shelters no longer exist and the wrong signs can do more harm than good. But with the passage of time, the Cold War abated, the shelters stopped being maintained and the signs began to languish. Kennedy distributed throughout the US almost one and a half million signs indicating the location of nuclear shelters where people were to shelter if Russia ever decided to push the missile launch button.
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